Roast Turkey
Although the bulk of turkeys found at Thanksgiving are the common broad-breasted white turkeys available in most supermarkets, there’s renewed interest in the flavorful heritage breeds that are gaining popularity across the country. They’re a little more expensive, but if they’re available in your area, I’d highly recommend getting one. If they’re nowhere to be found, look for a fresh, free-range turkey from a good meat market as they are also delicious.
Many people opt to brine their turkeys in a saltwater brine for a day or two, which can add flavor to the bird, but if you start with a heritage breed, you don’t need to add that extra step. As well, if you don’t have the time or inclination to brine your turkey, you can salt the bird inside and out and let it sit in your fridge for a day or two.
Most turkeys come with the neck and giblets inside the cavity. I use these to make a small amount of stock that I cook while the turkey is in the oven. I usually add a small onion, carrot, stalk of celery and small bouquet of fresh thyme and parsley to the pot and simmer for about an hour or longer, until the stock has a rich flavor. Season with salt and pepper to taste. When the turkey is done, reserve the pan drippings and spoon off as much of the fat as possible. Then transfer to a small pan and add some or all of the chicken stock to use as gravy. Heat until hot, then pour into small bowl or gravy boat.
Rinse turkey inside and out with cold running water. Pat dry with paper towels. See introduction to recipe regarding neck and giblets. If you are not going to brine your turkey (see introduction to recipe), then season with salt and pepper, inside and out, and refrigerate for a day or two before cooking.
Allow turkey to get to room temperature. Then loosely stuff both the body and neck cavities with stuffing. Seal cavities using a trussing needle and kitchen twine. (If you elect not to stuff your turkey, fill the cavities with fresh herbs and lemon wedges.)
Place turkey breast-side up on rack in large, heavy roasting pan and rub all over with softened butter. Place in preheated 400°F (200°C) oven and cook for about 30 minutes. Then reduce heat to 350°F (180°C) and continue roasting, basting every 20 to 30 minutes with pastry brush, until turkey is golden brown and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the thigh registers 160F. If the turkey is sufficiently browned before it’s finished cooking, place a foil tent on top of pan for remainder of cooking time. When turkey is done, remove from oven and let stand for 30 minutes before carving. (As a very rough guide, figure about 10 to 12 minutes per pound for an unstuffed 16- to 18-pound bird, about 5 minutes longer per pound if stuffed.)


